º½°à²ú×Ó±»ÃÀDz·µ ̨Ů×ÓΪ±¦±¦»ñÃÀ¹ú¼®Ò²ÊÇÂùÆ´µÃ

ÂÛ̳³ö´¦£ºÎ÷½Íø
×÷Õߣº
ʱ¼ä £º2015-10-19

×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬ËäÈ»ÔÚÕþ½çÓв»Í¬µÄÉùÒô£¬µ«ÊÇÒ԰°ÍÂí×ÜͳΪÊ×µÄÕþ¸®¸ß¹Ù»¹ÊǷdz£Ö§³ÖµÚÊ®ËÄÐÞÕý°¸¼ÌÐøʵÐеġ£

ÔÚÕâÀïÒª¸æË߸÷λÓи°ÃÀÉú×ÓÒâÏòµÄ¼ÒÍ¥£¬ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®²¢²»¹ØÐÄÍâ¹úÂèÂèÊDz»Êǵ½ÃÀ¹úÀ´Éúº¢×Ó£¬¶ø¹ØÐĵÄÊÇÕâЩÂèÂèÓÐûÓÐ ×ã¹»µÄ¾­¼ÃÄÜÁ¦À´Ö§¸¶ÔÚÃÀ¹ú´ý²ú¡¢×øÔÂ×ÓÒÔ¼°Éú»îµÄ·ÑÓá£ÎªÊ×µÄÖî¶àÔвú·þÎñ»ú¹¹ÒѾ­ÓëÂåÉ¼í¶µ±µØµÄÒ½ÁÆ¡¢ÁãÊÛÒµÐγÉÁËÁ¼ÐԵIJúҵѭ»·¡£ËùÒÔ´ó¼Ò¶Ô¸°ÃÀÉú ×Ó²»±Ø´æÔÚ¹ý¶à¹ËÂÇ£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»ÖÖÓз¨ÂÉÒÀ¾ÝµÄÕýµ±ÐÐΪ¡£

Õþ²ßÖ§³Ö

ÃÀ¹ú¹«ÃñÉí·ÝµÄ·¨¹æÊÇ£ºÓÚ1868Äê7ÔÂ9ÈÕͨ¹ýµÄÃÀ¹úÏÜ·¨µÚÊ®ËÄÐÞÕý°¸£¨Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution£©£¬

µÚÒ»¿îÕâÑùдµÀ£º“ÈκÎÈË£¬·²ÔÚºÏÖÚ¹ú³öÉú»ò¹é»¯ºÏÖÚ¹ú²¢ÊÜÆä˾·¨¹ÜϽÕߣ¬¾ùΪºÏÖÚ¹ú¼°Ëù¾Óס֮ÖݵĹ«Ãñ¡£ÈκÎÖݶ¼²»ÄÜÖƶ¨»òÖ´ÐÐÈκÎÏ÷ÈõÃÀ¹ú¹«ÃñȨÀû»ò»íÃâȨµÄ·¨ÂÉ¡£”ÕâÒ²³ÉΪС±¦ÒªÒÆÃñ£¬×îÇ¿´óµÄ“ÂäµØ¹«ÃñȨ”»ò“³öÉú¹«ÃñȨ”µÄ·¨Âɱ£ÕÏ¡£

Ô­ÎÄÈçÏ£º Section 1¡£ All persons born or naturalized in the United States£¬ and subject to the jurisdiction thereof£¬ are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside¡£ No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life£¬ liberty£¬ or property£¬ without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws¡£ ÃÀ¹ú±±¼ÓÖÝ°ÍÊñͬÏç»á»á³¤Ð¤¶«ÁÖÏò»ªÎ÷¶¼Êб¨¼ÇÕß½éÉÜ˵£¬¸°ÃÀ²ú×ӵĺô¦£¬Ö÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚ½ÌÓý¡¢¾ÍÒµ¡¢È¨Àû¡¢¸£ÀûËÄ´ó¿é¡£¾ßÌåÊÕÒæÈçÏ£º

Äú¿ÉÄܶÔÕâЩÌû×Ó¸ÐÐËȤ

¾­µäͼƬ

ÿÈÕ¾«Ñ¡