ÖйúÃØÃÜÊäËÍÇô·¸µ½·ÇÖÞ×öÀ͹¤£¿ÄÚÄ»¾¹ÊÇÈç´Ë
µ¼¶Á£ºÖйúÕæµÄÊäËÍÇô·¸µ½·ÇÖÞ×öÀ͹¤£¿ÊÂÇéÕæÏà½Ò¿ª¾¹ÊÇÈç´Ë......
´Ó2000Ä꿪ʼ£¬È«Çò¶¼ÔÚÁ÷´«Ò»¸öÒ¥ÑÔ£¬¾ÍÊÇ"Öйú½«Çô·¸Ë͵½·¢Õ¹Öйú¼Ò×öÀ͹¤"¡£2010Ä꣬Îå´óÖ޵ı¨Ö½Í¨¹ýÅû¶һЩËÊÈËÌýÎŵ«Î´¾Ö¤ÊµµÄ¹ØÓÚÖйúÊä³öÇô·¸µÄÖ¸¿Ø£¬½«ÕâЩ´«ÎÅÉý¼¶Îª"ÊÂʵ"¡£Õ½ÂÔÑо¿×¨¼Ò¡¢Ó¡¶ÈÕþ¸®¹ËÎʲ¼ÀÂí·ÇÐÀÄá(Brahma Chellaney)£¬ÔÚһƪÎÄÕÂÀï·¢±íÁËһϵÁÐÖ¸ÔðÖйúÔÚ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒµÄÐÐΪÓÐÎÊÌâµÄ¶ÏÑÔ¡£¶øËûÇ¡Ç¡ÊÇ°ÑÕâ¸öÓÄÁéÕÙ»½³öÀ´µÄ×îÖøÃûµÄÎ×ʦ(¼´ËûÊÇÕâ¸öÒ¥ÑÔ×îÖøÃûµÄÖÆÔìÕß--ÒëÕß×¢)¡£ËûµÄÖ¸ÔðÒ²º¬ÓÐ"ÒõıÂÛ"£¬ÈÏΪÖйúÕþ¸®¡¢Öйú¹úÓÐÆóÒµ(SOEs)ÉõÖÁ°üÀ¨Ä³Ð©»ªÈËȺÌåºÍÕâЩ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒµÄÕþ¸®»¥Ï๴½á£¬½«´óÁ¿"ÖйúÇô·¸"ÃØÃÜË͵½¹úÍâÈ¥×öÀ͹¤¡£
±¾ÎÄÊ×ÏÈÀ´µ÷²éÒ¥ÑÔËùÃèÊöµÄÔÚ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒµÄÖйúÇô·¸À͹¤µÄÐÎÏó£¬Æä´Î¶ÔÕâЩҥÑÔÐγɱ³ºóµÄÕþÖλúÖƽøÐзÖÎö¡£
÷ÈÓ°ÖØÖØ£ºÖйúÇô·¸ÔÚ¹úÍâµÄÐÎÏó
Ëùν“ÖйúÇô·¸”ÔÚº£Íâ×öÀ͹¤²¢²»ÊÇÒ»¸öиÅÄî¡£ÔçÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í70Äê´ú£¬2.5ÍòÃûÖйú¹¤È˺Í5ÍòÃû±¾µØ¹¤È˾ÍÒ»Æð½¨ÉèÁË̹ÔÞÌú·¡£µ±×îÔçµÄ¼¸Ç§¸öÖйú¹¤È˵½´ï̹ɣÄáÑÇʱ£¬“ËùÓÐÈ˶¼Éí´©Í³Ò»µÄ»ÒÉ«ÃÞÖÊÌ××°£¬±³Ò»¸öÀ¶É«Ð¡Ïä×ÓÔÚËûÃǼçÉÏ……ÒýÀ´Ðí¶àºÃÆæµÄÅÔ¹ÛÕߣ¬Ò»Ð©È˲ÂÏëÕâЩİÉúÈËÊǾüÈË»ò±»ÅдÓÊÂÖØÌåÁ¦ÀͶ¯µÄ·¸ÈË”£¨Monson£¬2004£©¡£ÄÇÖÖÓ¡Ïó»ù±¾ÉϽö´æÔÚÓÚÐÞ½¨Ìú·µÄÁ½¸ö¹ú¼Ò¡£
“ÖйúÇô·¸”ÔÚ·ÇÖ޵Ĵ«ÎÅ×îÔç»ñµÃÉÙÁ¿¹ú¼Ê´«²¥ÊÇÔÚ1991Ä꣬Ö÷ÒªÈËÎïÊǸºÔðÈËȨÎÊÌâµÄÃÀ¹úÇ°ÖúÀí¹úÎñÇäÂÞ²®Ëþ·¿Æ¶÷(Roberta Cohen)¡£¿Æ¶÷ÔÚ¡¶Å¦Ô¼Ê±±¨¡·ÉϺôÓõÃÀ¹úÓ¦¸Ã¾Ü¾øºÍÖйúµÄÕý³£Ã³Ò×¹Øϵ£¬ËµËý¼¸ÄêÇ°Ôø¾“»ñϤ”£ºÊܹÍÓÚÖйú½ËÕ½¨É蹫˾ȥ±´ÄþÐÞ½¨¹«Â·µÄ¹¤ÈËÖУ¬ÓÐ75%ÊÇÇô·¸(Cohen£¬1991)¡£ËýûÓÐÏêϸ˵Ã÷ÏûÏ¢µÄÀ´Ô´£¬¶øÖйúÕþ¸®ÔòÈÏΪÕâÊÇÎÞ»ü̸֮¡£
21ÊÀ¼Í³õ£¬ÕâÑùµÄÎÄÕ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ»¥ÁªÍøÉϹ㷺´«²¥¡£2008ÄêÒ»·ÝÓ¢¹úС±¨µÄһƪÌâΪ“ÖйúÕýÔÚÈçºÎ½Ó¹Ü·ÇÖÞÒÔ¼°ÎªÊ²Ã´ÎÒÃÇÎ÷·½ÈËÐèÒª·Ç³£¾¯Ì蔵ÄÎÄÕ£¬Ðû³Æ“Öйú¹Ù·½²»½öÓÕƳÉǧÉÏÍòµÄÖйúÈËÈ¥·ÇÖÞ¶¨¾Ó£¬ÉõÖÁ½«ÖйúµÄ·¸ÈËÔ˵½·ÇÖÞÈ¥µ±Á®¼ÛÀͶ¯Á¦¸ã»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨ÉèºÍÉú²úÆäËûÉÌÆ·”£¨Malone£¬1991£©¡£ºÜ¿ì£¬ÕâÔòÏûÏ¢±»ÆäËû±¨Ö½×ªÔز¢ÔÚÈ«Çò´«²¥£¬ÇÒ³öÏÖÔÚ¼¸Ç§¸öÍøÕ¾ÉÏ¡£
¡¡¹þ¶û±õHC120 ·äÄñ£¨·¨ÓColibri£©Ò²³ÆÅ·Ö±EC120£¬ÊÇ5×ùµ¥ÒýÇæµ¥Ö÷ÐýÒíÇáÐÍÖ±Éý»ú¡£ÓÉÅ·ÖÞÖ±Éý»ú¹«Ë¾£¬Öйú¹ú¼Òº½¿Õ¼¼Êõ½ø³ö¿Ú¹«Ë¾£ Ïêϸ>>